1. Signaling Pathways
  2. Anti-infection
  3. Enterovirus

Enterovirus

Rhinovirus; HRV; HRVs; HEV; HEVs

The genus Enterovirus (EV) belonging to the Picornaviridae family comprises 13 species, of which seven are human viruses. Four of the species are: (1) EV-A such as coxsackievirus (CV)-A6, CV-A10, CV-A16 and EV-A71, (2) EV-B such as the CV-B viruses, echoviruses (ECHO) and CV-A9, (3) EV-C such as polioviruses (PV) and CV-A21, (4) EV-D such as EV-D68 and EV-D70. The other three species are rhinoviruses RV-A, RV-B and RV-C which comprised over 100 different numbered RVs. Infection with enteroviruses can cause numerous clinical conditions including poliomyelitis, meningitis and encephalitis, hand-foot-and-mouth disease, acute flaccid paralysis, diarrhea, myocarditis and respiratory illness.

Enteroviruses are small, nonenveloped, positive-sense, single-stranded RNA viruses with an icosahedral capsid. The genome of ∼7.5 kb encodes a single polyprotein that is autoprocessed into structural proteins (VP1, VP2, VP3, and VP4), nonstructural proteins (2A, 2B, 2C, 3A, 3B, 3C, and 3D), and several functional processing intermediates. The viral nonstructural proteins, particularly the protease 3Cpro and the RNA-dependent RNA polymerase 3Dpol, are attractive targets for antiviral drug development.

Enterovirus Related Products (113):

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-104074S
    Pocapavir-d3
    Inhibitor
    Pocapavir-d3 (SCH-48973-d3; V-073-d3) is the deuterium labeled Pocapavir (HY-104074). Pocapavir (SCH-48973) is an orally active capsid inhibitor. Pocapavir prevents virion uncoating upon entry into the cell. Pocapavir has antiviral activity against polioviruses. Pocapavir also inhibits enterovirus infections.
    Pocapavir-d<sub>3</sub>
  • HY-114565
    LY221068
    Inhibitor
    LY221068 is an anti-oxidant and an orally active, potent inhibitor of iron-dependent lipid peroxidation and 5-lipoxygenase with antiinflammatory properties. LY221068 inhibits bone damage and paw swelling in the Freund's Complete adjuvant (HY-153808) induced arthritis (FCA) model of rats. LY221068 is promising for research of arthritis.
    LY221068
  • HY-P10802
    ER-DRI
    Inhibitor
    ER-DRI is a potent peptide inhibitor that tagets EV-A71. ER-DRI directly bounds to 3A and specifically abrogates viral suppressor of RNAi activity, which unlocked the antiviral RNAi response that is suppressed by 3A. ER-DRI also potently inhibits another enterovirus, Coxsackievirus-A16, dependently of RNAi.
    ER-DRI
  • HY-146009
    AL-470
    Inhibitor
    AL-470 is a potent antiviral agent with EC50 values of 0.27, 0.63, and 0.35 µM against HIV-1, HIV-2, and EV-A71, respectively.
    AL-470
  • HY-19952S
    Pleconaril-d4
    Inhibitor
    Pleconaril-d4 is deuterium labeled Pleconaril.
    Pleconaril-d<sub>4</sub>
  • HY-113891
    JX040
    JX040 has an antiviral activity against non-polio enteroviruses, while JX040 has a weak antiviral activity against polioviruses.
    JX040
  • HY-W016407
    Methyl 3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetate
    Inhibitor 98.50%
    Methyl 3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetate is a potent enterovirus 71 (EV71) infection inhibitor. Methyl 3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetate inhibits EV71 replication in rhabdomyosarcoma (RD) cells.
    Methyl 3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetate
  • HY-111233
    Disoxaril
    Inhibitor
    Disoxaril (WIN-51711) is a polioviruses inhibitor. Disoxaril inhibits the replication of polioviruses types 1 and 2 in cells. Disoxaril binds directly to the virion capsid proteins and inhibits viral uncoating by stabilizing the virus capsid. Disoxaril still allows the virus to enter the cell by receptor-mediated endocytosis. Disoxaril also inhibits enterovirus replication.
    Disoxaril
  • HY-P5843
    Citrullinated LL-37 4cit
    Inhibitor
    Citrullinated LL-37 3cit is a citrullinated LL-37 (HY-P1222) peptide. Citrullinated LL-37 3cit lacks all antiviral activity at 10 μg/mL and retains some activity against HRV at 30 μg/mL. Citrullinated LL-37 3cit reduces the immunomodulatory activity of LL-37. Citrullinated LL-37 3cit shows a moderate loss in the ability to reduce HRV-induced CCL5 secretion.
    Citrullinated LL-37 4cit
  • HY-146226
    Viral 2C protein inhibitor 1
    Inhibitor
    Viral 2C protein inhibitor 1 (compound 6aw) is a potent and broad-spectrum enterovirus antiviral agent, inhibiting viral 2C protein. Viral 2C protein inhibitor 1 inhibits multiple strains of EV-D68, EV-A71 and CVB3 with EC50s of 0.1~3.6 µM, and exhibits high selectivity index and relatively low cytotoxicity.
    Viral 2C protein inhibitor 1
  • HY-120594
    R78206
    Inhibitor
    R78206 is an antiviral pyridazinamine compound with the activity of protecting poliovirus from thermal inactivation, having different effects on different poliovirus strains at different concentrations, and having a highly effective stabilizing effect on Mahoney procapsids.
    R78206
  • HY-D2898
    Jun14157
    Ligand
    Jun14157 is a fluorescence polarization probe that can specifically bind to the conserved allosteric site of enterovirus 2C proteins (Ex: 485/20; Em: 528/20). Jun14157 has Kd values of 2.3 μM, 1.4 μM, and 1.1 μM for EV-D68 2C, EV-A71 2C, and CVB3 2C, respectively. Jun14157 can be used in research related to enteroviruses.
    Jun14157
  • HY-P5836
    Citrullinated LL-37 1cit
    Inhibitor
    Citrullinated LL-37 1cit is a citrullinated LL-37 (HY-P1222) peptide. Citrullinated LL-37 1cit does not alter the antiviral effect of LL-37 toward human rhinovirus. Citrullinated LL-37 1cit shows antibacterial activity toward S. aureus. Citrullinated LL-37 1cit causes a reduction in the levels of IL-8, CCL5, and IL-6 mRNA induced by RV1B.
    Citrullinated LL-37 1cit
  • HY-163377
    AZ5385
    Inhibitor
    AZ5385 is an EGFR-tyrosine kinase inhibitor. AZ5385 is a HRV-2 virus blocker, with EC50 of 0.35 µM. AZ5385 affects the late stage of viral life cycle.
    AZ5385
  • HY-123517A
    DC07090
    Inhibitor
    DC07090 is a potent, reversible and competitive non-peptidyl human enterovirus 71 3C protease inhibitor with an IC50 and a Ki value for 21.72 μM and 23.29 μM. DC07090 could also inhibit coxsackievirus A16 (CVA16) replication with an EC50 value of 27.76 μM.
    DC07090
  • HY-100540A
    (Rac)-Golgicide A
    Inhibitor
    (Rac)-Golgicide A ((Rac)-GCA) is a racemate of Golgicide A. Golgicide A (GCA) is a potent, highly specific, and reversible inhibitor of the cis-Golgi ADP-ribosylation factor guanine nucleotide exchange factors (ArfGEF) GBF1.Golgicide A drastically reduced replication of coxsackievirus B3 (CVB3) and other human enterovirus species.
    (Rac)-Golgicide A
  • HY-145850
    EV-A71-IN-1
    Inhibitor
    EV-A71-IN-1 is a human enterovirus A71 (EV-A71) capsid protein inhibitor with an EC50 of 0.27 μM against EV-A71. EV-A71-IN-1 is a capsid binder that blocks the interaction between the viral VP1 and the host receptor hSCARB2. EV-A71-IN-1 inhibits a series of different human enteroviruses without significant cytotoxicity (CC50>56.2 μM).
    EV-A71-IN-1
  • HY-100679A
    Pirlindole mesylate
    Inhibitor
    Pirlindole mesylate is a selective and reversible MAO-A inhibitor. Pirlindole is also an inhibitor of enterovirus-D68 and coxsackievirus B3 (CV-B3) .
    Pirlindole mesylate
  • HY-147700
    Antiviral agent 21
    Inhibitor
    Antiviral agent 21 (Compound 4) is an anti-EV71 agent.
    Antiviral agent 21
  • HY-P10975
    P9R
    Inhibitor
    P9R is an antiviral peptide. P9R has broad-spectrum antiviral activities against the coronaviruses (SARS-CoV-2, MERS-CoV and SARS-CoV), A(H1N1)pdm09, A(H7N9) virus, and rhinovirus. P9R directly binds to viruses and inhibits virus-host endosomal acidification. P9R significantly protects mice from A(H1N1)pdm09 infection without generating drug-resistant virus. P9R can be used for pH-dependent respiratory viruses research.
    P9R