1. Signaling Pathways
  2. Anti-infection
  3. Enterovirus

Enterovirus

Rhinovirus; HRV; HRVs; HEV; HEVs

The genus Enterovirus (EV) belonging to the Picornaviridae family comprises 13 species, of which seven are human viruses. Four of the species are: (1) EV-A such as coxsackievirus (CV)-A6, CV-A10, CV-A16 and EV-A71, (2) EV-B such as the CV-B viruses, echoviruses (ECHO) and CV-A9, (3) EV-C such as polioviruses (PV) and CV-A21, (4) EV-D such as EV-D68 and EV-D70. The other three species are rhinoviruses RV-A, RV-B and RV-C which comprised over 100 different numbered RVs. Infection with enteroviruses can cause numerous clinical conditions including poliomyelitis, meningitis and encephalitis, hand-foot-and-mouth disease, acute flaccid paralysis, diarrhea, myocarditis and respiratory illness.

Enteroviruses are small, nonenveloped, positive-sense, single-stranded RNA viruses with an icosahedral capsid. The genome of ∼7.5 kb encodes a single polyprotein that is autoprocessed into structural proteins (VP1, VP2, VP3, and VP4), nonstructural proteins (2A, 2B, 2C, 3A, 3B, 3C, and 3D), and several functional processing intermediates. The viral nonstructural proteins, particularly the protease 3Cpro and the RNA-dependent RNA polymerase 3Dpol, are attractive targets for antiviral drug development.

Enterovirus Related Products (95):

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-W016407
    Methyl 3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetate
    Inhibitor
    Methyl 3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetate is a potent enterovirus 71 (EV71) infection inhibitor. Methyl 3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetate inhibits EV71 replication in rhabdomyosarcoma (RD) cells.
    Methyl 3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetate
  • HY-111233
    Disoxaril
    Inhibitor
    Disoxaril (WIN-51711) is a polioviruses inhibitor. Disoxaril inhibits the replication of polioviruses types 1 and 2 in cells. Disoxaril binds directly to the virion capsid proteins and inhibits viral uncoating by stabilizing the virus capsid. Disoxaril still allows the virus to enter the cell by receptor-mediated endocytosis. Disoxaril also inhibits enterovirus replication.
    Disoxaril
  • HY-P5843
    Citrullinated LL-37 4cit
    Inhibitor
    Citrullinated LL-37 3cit is a citrullinated LL-37 (HY-P1222) peptide. Citrullinated LL-37 3cit lacks all antiviral activity at 10 μg/mL and retains some activity against HRV at 30 μg/mL. Citrullinated LL-37 3cit reduces the immunomodulatory activity of LL-37. Citrullinated LL-37 3cit shows a moderate loss in the ability to reduce HRV-induced CCL5 secretion.
    Citrullinated LL-37 4cit
  • HY-146226
    Viral 2C protein inhibitor 1
    Inhibitor
    Viral 2C protein inhibitor 1 (compound 6aw) is a potent and broad-spectrum enterovirus antiviral agent, inhibiting viral 2C protein. Viral 2C protein inhibitor 1 inhibits multiple strains of EV-D68, EV-A71 and CVB3 with EC50s of 0.1~3.6 µM, and exhibits high selectivity index and relatively low cytotoxicity.
    Viral 2C protein inhibitor 1
  • HY-120594
    R78206
    Inhibitor
    R78206 is an antiviral pyridazinamine compound with the activity of protecting poliovirus from thermal inactivation, having different effects on different poliovirus strains at different concentrations, and having a highly effective stabilizing effect on Mahoney procapsids.
    R78206
  • HY-P5836
    Citrullinated LL-37 1cit
    Inhibitor
    Citrullinated LL-37 1cit is a citrullinated LL-37 (HY-P1222) peptide. Citrullinated LL-37 1cit does not alter the antiviral effect of LL-37 toward human rhinovirus. Citrullinated LL-37 1cit shows antibacterial activity toward S. aureus. Citrullinated LL-37 1cit causes a reduction in the levels of IL-8, CCL5, and IL-6 mRNA induced by RV1B.
    Citrullinated LL-37 1cit
  • HY-163377
    AZ5385
    Inhibitor
    AZ5385 is an EGFR-tyrosine kinase inhibitor. AZ5385 is a HRV-2 virus blocker, with EC50 of 0.35 µM. AZ5385 affects the late stage of viral life cycle.
    AZ5385
  • HY-123517A
    DC07090
    Inhibitor
    DC07090 is a potent, reversible and competitive non-peptidyl human enterovirus 71 3C protease inhibitor with an IC50 and a Ki value for 21.72 μM and 23.29 μM. DC07090 could also inhibit coxsackievirus A16 (CVA16) replication with an EC50 value of 27.76 μM.
    DC07090
  • HY-100540A
    (Rac)-Golgicide A
    Inhibitor
    (Rac)-Golgicide A ((Rac)-GCA) is a racemate of Golgicide A. Golgicide A (GCA) is a potent, highly specific, and reversible inhibitor of the cis-Golgi ADP-ribosylation factor guanine nucleotide exchange factors (ArfGEF) GBF1.Golgicide A drastically reduced replication of coxsackievirus B3 (CVB3) and other human enterovirus species.
    (Rac)-Golgicide A
  • HY-145850
    EV-A71-IN-1
    Inhibitor
    EV-A71-IN-1 is a human enterovirus A71 (EV-A71) capsid protein inhibitor with an EC50 of 0.27 μM against EV-A71. EV-A71-IN-1 is a capsid binder that blocks the interaction between the viral VP1 and the host receptor hSCARB2. EV-A71-IN-1 inhibits a series of different human enteroviruses without significant cytotoxicity (CC50>56.2 μM).
    EV-A71-IN-1
  • HY-100679A
    Pirlindole mesylate
    Inhibitor
    Pirlindole mesylate is a selective and reversible MAO-A inhibitor. Pirlindole is also an inhibitor of enterovirus-D68 and coxsackievirus B3 (CV-B3) .
    Pirlindole mesylate
  • HY-147700
    Antiviral agent 21
    Inhibitor
    Antiviral agent 21 (Compound 4) is an anti-EV71 agent.
    Antiviral agent 21
  • HY-N15215
    Antiviral agent 64
    Inhibitor
    Antiviral agent 64 (Compound 12) is a diarylheptanoid that can be isolated from Alpinia officinarum. Antiviral agent 64 exhibits cytotoxicity in human neuroblastoma cell IMR-32 with an IC50 of 0.23 μM. Antiviral agent 64 exhibits antiviral efficacy, that inhibits RSV, poliovirus, measles virus, HSV-1, and influenza virus H1N1, with EC50 of 13.3, 3.7, 6.3, 5.7, and <10 μg/mL, respectively.
    Antiviral agent 64
  • HY-135165
    Hydrobenzole hydrochloride
    Inhibitor
    Hydrobenzole hydrochloride is an antiviral agent. Hydrobenzole hydrochloride has antiviral activity against ECHO-12 virus.
    Hydrobenzole hydrochloride
  • HY-B0154S
    Fluticasone propionate-d3
    Inhibitor
    Fluticasone propionate-d3 is the deuterium labeled Fluticasone propionate. Fluticasone propionate, a potent topical anti-inflammatory corticosteroid, is a selective glucocorticoid receptor agonist, with an absolute affinity (KD) of 0.5 nM. Fluticasone propionate shows little or no activity at other steroid receptors. Anti-viral activity[1][2].
    Fluticasone propionate-d<sub>3</sub>
  • HY-172216
    EV-A71-IN-3
    Inhibitor
    EV-A71-IN-3 (Compound IRE-03-3) is the inhibitor for Enterovirus A71 EV-A71 that targets internal ribosomal entry site (IRES) of EV-A71, inhibits IRES-mediated translation, and inhibits the viral proliferation with an EC50 of 11.96 μM.
    EV-A71-IN-3
  • HY-101064S4
    Fmoc-leucine-15N
    Inhibitor
    Fmoc-leucine-15N is a 15N-labeled and 13C-labled EIDD-1931. EIDD-1931 (Beta-d-N4-hydroxycytidine; NHC) is a novel nucleoside analog and behaves as a potent anti-virus agent. EIDD-1931 effectively inhibits the replication activity of venezuelan equine ence
    Fmoc-leucine-<sup>15</sup>N
  • HY-162022
    BTA-188
    Inhibitor
    BTA-188, a pyridazinyl oxime ether, is an orally active, potent inhibitor of rhinoviruses (HRV) and enterovirus (EV) 71 in vitro. BTA-188 inhibits HRV-2 replication with an IC50 of 0.8 nM and an IC90 of 11 nM. BTA-188 inhibits enterovirus with an IC50 of 82 and an IC90 of 109 nM. BTA-188 is a potential chemotherapeutic agent for infections caused by the viruses in the Picornaviridae.
    BTA-188
  • HY-D0205AR
    Carbocisteine (Standard)
    Inhibitor
    Carbocisteine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Carbocisteine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Carbocisteine, a mucolytic agent, can be used for the research of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).
    Carbocisteine (Standard)
  • HY-B1693R
    Levomepromazine (Standard)
    Inhibitor
    Levomepromazine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Levomepromazine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Levomepromazine (Methotrimeprazine) is an orally active antipsychotic compound and Ca2+ release inducer. Levomepromazine inhibits SERCA pump and induces an increase in cytoplasmic Ca2+ levels. Levomepromazine has antagonistic effects on a variety of neurotransmitter receptors, including dopamine, cholinergic, serotonin, and histamine receptors. Levomepromazine can induce adaptive ER stress and autophagy. In addition, Levomepromazine has antiviral, anti-inflammatory, neuroprotective and analgesic, sedative and anti-injurious activities. Levomepromazine can be used in the study psychiatric disorders and relieving nausea and vomiting.
    Levomepromazine (Standard)